1 Corinthians 14:29-40
~7 min read
Ps Paul Cheng
“…people just want to worship and serve the way they want…”
Dear Bethelites,
In this section, we want to consider this topic, “Let all things be done decently and in order.” Firstly, allow me to give you the background of this passage.
First Corinthians was one of the earliest letters written by the Apostle Paul. Do you notice something missing or not being mentioned in this letter? There were no references to pastors, elders and deacons, but there were many references to apostles and prophets. Later on, as Paul wrote the other epistles, especially the pastoral epistles (like the books of First and Second Timothy, and Titus), he not only mentioned pastors, elders and deacons, but he also gave the qualifications for those offices. And then we do not see any references to the apostles and prophets in the books of Timothy and Titus. Well, the reason is very simple because as we study through the New Testament books in terms of timeline, there was this transition whereby the apostles and prophets would pass off the scene, and the pastors and elders would take over the on-going ministry of the church.
During the foundation of the New Testament church, God used the apostles and prophets to instruct the church with new revelations (as the Bible was progressing being written and compiled). But once they had served their purpose, and there was no more need for new revelations, they would pass off the scene. With the church being founded (c.f. Ephesians 2:20), she would need the pastors and elders to continue with the on-going building process to preach and teach what the apostles and prophets had already given to the church.
So, these commandments were given to the early church when there were still apostles and prophets, and the practice of tongue-speaking was still in existence. Today, we do not have apostles and prophets, and tongues have ceased. If that is the case, why are we still studying this passage? Well, the biblical principles can still be applied into our lives. Therefore, it is vital for us to understand the context of the passage, though these commandments were given to the early church. The primary context was about public worship, and how the worship service ought to be conducted in the church!
I. Prophets and worship (How preaching is to be conducted)
The first part from verses 29-33 was about how prophecy or preaching should be conducted in the church. There are several principles given here, beginning with 1 Corinthians 14:29, Let the prophets speak two or three, and let the other judge.
(1) Firstly, only two or three prophets should speak at any given worship service (very similar to tongue-speaking, only two, and at most three). Paul would not have given this command, unless there was a problem in the Corinthian church. So, one can imagine how the worship service was very chaotic. There were multiple people all speaking at the same time; people speaking here and there, talking over one another, and it was all out of control. In order to stop the chaos, Paul said, “No more than three persons should prophesy or preach.” But it was not only to stop the chaos because when everybody is speaking, then who is listening? Nobody! And when one is not listening, then he or she cannot be edified.
But there was another problem; when everybody was speaking, then who was judging what was being said whether it was true or not? That is where the second principle must come in.
(2) Secondly, And let the other judge. Most likely, Paul meant, “let the other prophets judge” because he was speaking about the prophets, and the other prophets would have the spiritual maturity, understanding and discernment to judge what was being said. So, as two or three prophets took turns to speak the Word of God in the common language of the people, the other prophets who were not appointed to preach on that day would examine or judge what was being said. If someone preached something wrongly, the leaders of the church (the prophets), they had the responsibility to correct those erroneous teachings.
How can we apply this biblical principle in our time? It would be the responsibility of the elders! They have to listen very carefully to what is being said, and if there is anything contrary to the Bible, they need to address it immediately. Having said that, it is not easy to correct a person when he preaches wrongly; one not only needs knowledge but also boldness and courage, and he needs to know how and when to do it. Let’s say, when a visiting minister preached something wrongly, should the pastor and elders immediately address it after the message, or wait until the speaker has left the church or in the next worship service, so as not to embarrass the speaker? But what about those people who only attend that particular service and not the subsequent service, they would leave believing in the wrong teaching? So, one needs to consider all these factors, and pray for the wisdom and discernment to know what to do, how to do it and when to do it as well. It is not an easy task, therefore we need to pray for the pastor and elders!
(3) Thirdly, there ought to be no competition. The prophets were not competing amongst themselves as to who got to preach and who did not get to preach. If the prophesy was truly given by God, then it was His prerogative to decide when He wanted to reveal His truth, and who He chose to use to reveal His truth. Verse 30, If any thing be revealed to another that sitteth by. Let the first hold his peace. In other words, as the prophet was preaching to the church, if there was another prophet who was sitting down and he received a new revelation from God (in those days, God was still revealing to the people new revelations as the Bible was not completed yet), then the one who was preaching would stop and give to him the opportunity to speak to the church because he recognized that God wanted to speak directly, so everyone should listen, including himself.
Verse 31, For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. Again, not all at the same time, but one by one. One prophet was preaching, and if God gave new revelation to someone else, he stopped and let the other person speak. Why should it be done in such an orderly and harmonious way? It was not just for the purpose of respecting one another, or out of humility, or for the sake of giving others the opportunity to speak, but rather so that the church would be able to learn and be comforted (or exhorted). Preaching is not about satisfying ourselves, or to draw attention to ourselves, or to compete with one another. It is always for the purpose of edification, so that the people would be encouraged and strengthened.
(4) Fourthly, there was self-control. Verse 32, And the spirits of the prophets are subject to the prophets. Here, the word spirits is a reference to the prophets themselves, not the Holy Spirit (similar to the usage in verse 14), which means the prophets were in control of the use of their spiritual gifts. The one who was gifted by God, was not someone who is out of control, he was able to exercise subjection or self-control.
Have you ever encountered someone who says to you, “Well, I am not able to control myself. When the Holy Spirit takes over, I have no control”? Can you imagine, the preacher does not know why he said what he said, because he has no control? Or the worship chairman does not know why he kept on asking the congregation to sing the same stanza again and again and again, because he has no control? Or the pianist does not know why she is playing a different tune, because she has no control? That cannot be true! The Holy Spirit will not cause the believer to go out of control. In fact, one of the fruits of the Spirit is self-control or temperance.
So, there is an order in the worship service, (1) only two or three prophets were allowed to speak at any given service, (2) as they speak, others would examine and judge what they say, (3) and there is no competition, priority should be given to the one whom God wants to reveal a new revelation, (4) and there is self-control.
The reason why these principles were given was because verse 33 says, For God is not the author of confusion, but of peace, as in all churches of the saints.
Dear friend, what is our worship all about? It is about God, right? Then it must reflect the character and nature of God. God is not glorified when there is disharmony and confusion, or when people just want to worship and serve the way they want, or everybody wants to speak and nobody wants to listen, or when there is competition amongst the believers, or when there is no self-control. If what we are doing as a church does not result in peace but chaos and confusion, we know that it is not the work of the Holy Spirit. It is not a worship service that glorifies our God!
In Christ,
Pastor Paul Cheng
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